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Types of Nursing Home Abuse and How to Recognize the Signs


elderly lady with cane

Caring for elderly loved ones is an essential and honorable responsibility, and we all trust that nursing homes will provide a safe and nurturing environment. Sadly, nursing home abuse and neglect are real issues that can go completely unnoticed by even the most caring friends and family.


According to the Ohio Department of Aging, they estimate that a majority of elder abuse cases go unreported.

Recognizing the signs of nursing home abuse is critical, as it can prevent further harm to residents and ensure that responsible parties are held accountable. Understanding the different forms of abuse, and knowing what to watch for, can allow you to act quickly and protect your loved one’s well-being.



elderly woman getting assistance out of car

Physical Abuse

Physical abuse in nursing homes involves any intentional harm inflicted on residents. This can include hitting, pushing, restraining, or otherwise harming an elderly person in a way that causes physical pain or injury. Physical abuse can also result from inappropriate restraints or excessive force by caregivers.


  • Unexplained bruises, fractures, or cuts

  • Sudden changes in mobility

  • Increased physical pain

  • Fearful reactions to specific staff members or caregivers

  • Signs of restraint, such as bruising on wrists or ankles



Emotional and Psychological Abuse

Emotional or psychological abuse can deeply affect a resident’s mental health and quality of life, often with no visible physical signs. This form of abuse may include verbal threats, humiliation, intimidation, or isolation from social activities. 


caregiver giving assistance to elderly lady

This terrible treatment can lead to severe mental health consequences like anxiety, depression, and complete loss of self-esteem or confidence. Often, it’s very hard for the elderly to open up about this mistreatment and in many cases, they may not realize that it’s even going on. 





Common Indicators of Emotional Abuse:

  • Increased fear, anxiety, or nervousness

  • Withdrawal from social activities 

  • Changes in social behavior

  • Mood swings

  • Sudden changes in demeanor in the presence of caregivers

  • Reluctance to engage in conversations or avoidance of certain staff members

  • Avoiding eye contact



Neglect and Lack of Proper Care

Neglect is a widespread form of nursing home abuse and often goes unnoticed because it doesn’t involve direct physical harm. It occurs when caregivers fail to provide the necessary care they need and deserve. 


This care includes things such as assistance with hygiene, nutrition, medical needs, or overall wellness. When neglected, elderly residents are at risk for malnutrition, infections, and other health complications. 


  • Poor personal hygiene, such as unwashed hair or soiled clothing

  • Signs of malnutrition, including rapid weight loss

  • Development or nontreatment of bedsores or other physical problems

  • Dehydration

  • Unsafe living conditions

  • Unsuitable clothing (Too much or too little)

  • Desertion in a public area



Financial Exploitation

elderly woman looking at receipts

Financial exploitation is a common yet often overlooked form of elder abuse in nursing homes. It involves the unauthorized use of a resident’s funds, property, or assets by caregivers or other parties.


Elderly residents, especially those with cognitive impairments, may be particularly vulnerable to financial abuse. In many cases, elderly residents may not be completely aware of their financial status. Also, they may not have the ability or means necessary to accurately assess their finances.


  • Unexplained bank withdrawals or charges

  • Unusual changes in wills, power of attorney, or other legal documents

  • Missing valuables or personal belongings

  • Difficulty paying bills that were previously managed with ease

  • Financial activity the senior couldn’t have done, such as an ATM withdrawal when the elder is bedridden.



Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse is one of the most serious and traumatic forms of nursing home abuse, involving any non-consensual sexual contact or behavior directed at a resident. Elderly individuals, especially those with cognitive impairments, are extremely vulnerable to this form of abuse, which can leave both physical and emotional scars.


Indicators of Sexual Abuse:

  • Unexplained injuries or bruising, particularly in sensitive areas

  • Sudden changes in behavior, such as withdrawal or anxiety

  • Avoidance of certain staff members or caregivers

  • Torn or stained undergarments



What to Do if You Suspect Nursing Home Abuse

If you suspect your loved one is experiencing abuse in a nursing home, taking swift action is essential. Begin by documenting any signs of abuse, such as photographs of injuries, written accounts of behavioral changes, and records of concerning incidents. 

Next, report your concerns to the nursing home administration, as they may need to address the issue internally. If the abuse continues or if you’re not satisfied with the facility’s response, reach out to a nursing home abuse attorney


An experienced attorney can guide you in gathering evidence, filing a formal complaint, and holding the responsible parties accountable.



 

Burnside Brankamp Law: Protecting Your Loved Ones

Burnside brankamp law team of nursing abuse attorneys

Protecting your loved ones from abuse requires vigilance, compassion, and advocacy. Staying alert to the signs of abuse—and knowing what actions to take—can make a significant difference in the safety and well-being of elderly residents. 


If you suspect abuse, don’t hesitate to seek help. At Burnside Brankamp Law, we are dedicated to defending the rights of elderly residents and helping families ensure their loved ones receive the care and respect they deserve. 


Contact us today to discuss your concerns and learn how we can assist you in securing justice.

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